“The
best teacher is not the one who knows most but the one who is most capable of
reducing knowledge to that simple compound of the obvious and wonderful.”
― H.L. Mencken
― H.L. Mencken
Marva
Collins was an American Educator who in 1975 started the Westside Preparatory
School in Garsfield Park, in an impoverished neighborhood of Chicago,
Illinois. Before that she taught school for two years in Alabama and for
fourteen years in Chicago
She is
most famous for applying classical education successfully to impoverished
children.
Marva Collins was a proponent
of the classical educational movement. The definition of a classical education
embraced the study of literature, poetry, drama, philosophy, history, art and
languages.
In the 20th and 21st century it is used to
symbolize a broad based study of liberal arts and sciences. The original goal
of the founders of this movement was to create a systematic memorable framework
to teach all of human knowledge.
The Marva Collins Way!
Marva
Collins was a great teacher because she did not teach human resource but she
thought human beings.
To
find out more about her story I decided to watch the 1981 biographical TV Movie
on her life starring Cicely Tyson and Morgan Freeman titled, ‘The Marva Collins
Story’.
The
movie shows how Marva Collins started the Westside Prepartory School by funding
it herself. She got her husband to help her build the school and in the movie
is shown collecting books that other people have thrown away. The first
students of her school were considered learning disabled. But she disagreed
saying,
Many
of the parents did not give up hope on their children. One parent in the movie
even pays Marva Collins two hundred dollars before the year even starts to
educate her child.
Classes
at the school would normally start at 9 a.m with a lunch break by 12:30 a.m.
Students were encouraged to be well groomed and to come to school clean. Marva
did have her fair share of problems when there were no funds for the school and
a four hundred dollar debt on her family. But she did not give up and kept the
school open for thirty years till 2008.
Read Difficult Books
In the
movie, Marva tells the students that they must read a difficult book twice
every month and memorize a poem. She then tells the students how she they are
going to do this,
‘You
read big books like you eat an elephant one bite at a time.’
One Student from Westside
In the
movie one student is always distracted in class. But he is really interested in
flying airplanes. So this is how Marva encourages him. She told him that when
you read and write, you will be able to get an education that will help the
student to fly the airplane someday.
In
another scene, Marva is seen giving this boy a book on airplanes in class. The
boy picks up the book and is delighted that he now has a chance to read something he likes and is really interested in.
Things
Marva said to her students in class
1. She makes the students say
this often, ‘Who is the best child in the world?’ Then all the students would
answer together, ‘I am!’
2. One student said he was
bored in class. She then tells him, “I want you to read and write so you will
never be bored again.”
3. “You must learn so you can
think for yourself.”
4. Frustrated student tells
her, “I hate you!”Marva replies, “That is too bad darling, because I love you.”
5. “That is beautiful!”
6. “Do not erase mistakes,
proof read them, so you can remember and understand how it sounds.”
Style of Teaching
Marva
used the Socratic method of teaching and modified it for use in the primary
school. These were the steps
1. Select Material – This will
include abstract content to challenge students logic and will therefore have
different meanings to different students. Main focus her is to teach children
to reason.
2. Read the Material – Then
Marva would read the material in Class, because she knew if the material was
unknown the students would not understand it. She would mainly read out new
words and would list them down separately. She would then teach words to the
student for pronunciation, use and spelling before the material is read again
in class
3. Pertinent Questioning – As
the student reading progresses, the teacher will ask a set of questions to the
students. The teacher normally starts with the heading and then asks questions
regarding the material.
4. Testing of reason – Based
on the reading, students are thought to test their logic and reasoning
abilities by writing letter to the characters or author or by writing a review
about what they read. Here they are also thought how they can refer to material
that they had learned before to support their opinions.
Power of a Good Teacher
The
power of a good teacher cannot be underestimated. One teacher that has had the
biggest impact on my life was a teacher that taught me English in high school.
She did not just teach me to learn the subject, but she inspired me to fall in
love with it and to be lifelong learner of it. She inculcated in me a love for
books for which I am indebted to her for life. We would meet up every Friday
for the three years in high school, and every class with ma’am was a new
experience with the subject.
Marva
Collins too had such an effect on her students. Whenever class got over,
students would not get up and just walk out of class, but collectively say,
‘Oh!’ She cared deeply for every student and interacted with him or her as
unique individual beings. She did not give up on the students that did not do
so well, but sat down with them and cleared their doubts so they could catch up
with the other students in class.
Learn more @
Marva Collins Way Movie on You Tube - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uMjotCrGAOY
She
truly believed every student was special, every student was unique and every
student was meant for Greatness.
I know Marva from a wechat news. She moved me.
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